wiki:TipAndDoc/VM/virt-manager/comparison

Version 2 (modified by mitty, 12 years ago) (diff)

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  • CentOS/Fedora/Debian/Ubuntu における virt-manager/kvm のUI・機能比較

H/W spec

  • hp ProBook 6550b
  • Intel Core i7 Q720
  • 4GB DDR3
  • virtualized with VMware Workstation 8
    numvcpus = "4"
    cpuid.coresPerSocket = "2"
    vcpu.hotadd = "FALSE"
    vhv.enable = "TRUE"
    

setup OS

  • X window system は導入しない
  • installerからは、sshd以外のパッケージは導入しない

centos 6

  • # yum groupinfo
    Group: Virtualization
     Description: Provides an environment for hosting virtualized guests.
     Mandatory Packages:
       qemu-kvm
     Optional Packages:
       qemu-guest-agent
       qemu-kvm-tools
    
    Group: Virtualization Client
     Description: Clients for installing and managing virtualization instances.
     Mandatory Packages:
       python-virtinst
       virt-manager
       virt-viewer
     Default Packages:
       virt-top
    
    Group: Virtualization Platform
     Description: Provides an interface for accessing and controlling virtualized guests and containers.
     Mandatory Packages:
       libvirt
       libvirt-client
       virt-who
     Optional Packages:
       fence-virtd-libvirt
       fence-virtd-multicast
       fence-virtd-serial
       libvirt-cim
       libvirt-java
       libvirt-qmf
       libvirt-snmp
       perl-Sys-Virt
    
    Group: Virtualization Tools
     Description: Tools for offline virtual image management.
     Default Packages:
       libguestfs
     Optional Packages:
       libguestfs-java
       libguestfs-tools
       virt-v2v
    
  • # yum groupinstall "Virtualization" "Virtualization Client" "Virtualization Platform" "Virtualization Tools"
    Install     156 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 38 M
    Installed size: 134 M
    
  • # yum install xorg-x11-xauth
    • x11forwardingに必要
  • # yum install vlgothic-fonts
    • 文字化けを直す

fedora 17

  • # yum groupinfo "Virtualization Client"
    Group: Virtualization Client
     Description: These packages provide a virtualization environment.
     Mandatory Packages:
       python-virtinst
     Default Packages:
       libvirt
       qemu-kvm
       virt-manager
       virt-viewer
     Optional Packages:
       guestfish
       guestfs-browser
       libguestfs-tools
       python-libguestfs
       virt-top
    
  • # yum groupinstall "Virtualization Client"
    Install  5 Packages (+163 Dependent packages)
    
    Total download size: 58 M
    Installed size: 224 M
    
  • # yum install xauth
    • -> xorg-x11-xauth
  • # yum install vlgothic-fonts

Ubuntu 10.04 / 12.04

  • $ sudo aptitude install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virt-manager bridge-utils
    0 packages upgraded, 197 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 49.9 MB of archives. After unpacking 186 MB will be used.
    

Debian 6

  • # aptitude install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virt-manager bridge-utils
    0 packages upgraded, 225 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 118 MB of archives. After unpacking 332 MB will be used.
    

Debian testing

  • # aptitude install qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virt-manager bridge-utils
    0 packages upgraded, 286 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 190 MB of archives. After unpacking 548 MB will be used.
    

Debian 6 with wheezy packages

  • /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
    deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
    
  • # aptitude install -t squeeze-backports linux-image-amd64
  • see also wiki:TipAndDoc/Linux/Debian#usenonstablepackage
    • /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wheezy.list
      deb http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/debian/ wheezy main
      deb-src http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/debian/ wheezy main
      
      deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
      deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
      
    • /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/stable
      APT::Default-release "stable";
      
    • /etc/apt/preferences.d/stable
      Package: *
      Pin: release a=stable
      Pin-Priority: 700
      
      Package: *
      Pin: release a=testing
      Pin-Priority: 650
      
      Package: *
      Pin: release a=unstable
      Pin-Priority: 600
      
  • # aptitude install -t wheezy qemu-kvm libvirt-bin virt-manager libtext-charwidth-perl libuuid-perl liblocale-gettext-perl udev libtext-iconv-perl
    35 packages upgraded, 315 newly installed, 1 to remove and 123 not upgraded.
    Need to get 229 MB of archives. After unpacking 611 MB will be used.
    

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