Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of TipAndDoc/storage/RAID/failure/20100508


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Timestamp:
May 12, 2010 2:13:15 PM (15 years ago)
Author:
mitty
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  • TipAndDoc/storage/RAID/failure/20100508

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     1[[PageOutline]] 
     2 
     3 = 2010/05/08のRAID5の復旧 = 
     4 
     5 == 対象 == 
     6 * 500GB x 6  RAID5 array 
     7 
     8 == 経過 == 
     9 === 原因 === 
     10 1. RAID5構成diskの6台中1台を誤って接続したまま、別のdiskへOSをインストールした際に、気付かずにRAID5構成disk(のおそらくsuperblock)を消去 
     11   * sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdg 
     12{{{ 
     13/dev/sdg1               1       60789   488287611   fd  Linux raid autodetect 
     14}}} 
     15   * sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdg1 
     16{{{ 
     17mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sdg1. 
     18}}} 
     19   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     20{{{ 
     21md2 : inactive sdj1[4](S) sdh1[5](S) sdd1[1](S) sdf1[0](S) sdi1[3](S) 
     22      2441437440 blocks 
     23}}} 
     24 === 縮退起動 === 
     25 1. mdadm --runで degraded start (5/6) 
     26   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 --verbose 
     27{{{ 
     28mdadm: started /dev/md2 
     29}}} 
     30   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     31{{{ 
     32md2 : active raid5 sdj1[4] sdh1[5] sdd1[1] sdf1[0] sdi1[3] 
     33      2441437440 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/5] [UU_UUU] 
     34}}} 
     35 1. 縮退運転中にまた別のdiskのI/Oエラー、および複数のdiskにhard resetting linkが発生 
     36   * => [./kern.log#fail] 
     37   * SATA-I/Fとdiskの相性が悪い模様。以前よりたびたび発生していたが、今回は致命的 
     38   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     39{{{ 
     40md2 : active raid5 sdj1[6](F) sdh1[7](F) sdd1[1] sdf1[0] sdi1[8](F) 
     41      2441437440 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/2] [UU____] 
     42}}} 
     43 1. 再始動不能 
     44   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 --verbose 
     45{{{ 
     46mdadm: failed to run array /dev/md2: Device or resource busy 
     47}}} 
     48 === OS再起動 === 
     49 1. system reboot 
     50 1. OS再起動するも、2/6 failedとなり始動不可 
     51   * cat /proc/mdstat  
     52{{{ 
     53md2 : inactive sdc1[3](S) sdb1[5](S) sdd1[4](S) sdh1[1](S) sdj1[0](S) 
     54      2441437440 blocks 
     55}}} 
     56   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 --verbose 
     57{{{ 
     58mdadm: failed to run array /dev/md2: Input/output error 
     59}}} 
     60   * dmesg | tail -n 30 
     61{{{ 
     62[   78.297675] md: kicking non-fresh sdb1 from array! 
     63[   78.297685] md: unbind<sdb1> 
     64[   78.321292] md: export_rdev(sdb1) 
     65[   78.410382] raid5: device sdc1 operational as raid disk 3 
     66[   78.410384] raid5: device sdd1 operational as raid disk 4 
     67[   78.410386] raid5: device sdh1 operational as raid disk 1 
     68[   78.410388] raid5: device sdj1 operational as raid disk 0 
     69[   78.410861] raid5: allocated 6386kB for md2 
     70[   78.410907] 3: w=1 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     71[   78.410910] 4: w=2 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     72[   78.410912] 1: w=3 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     73[   78.410914] 0: w=4 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     74[   78.410916] raid5: not enough operational devices for md2 (2/6 failed) 
     75[   78.411098] RAID5 conf printout: 
     76[   78.411100]  --- rd:6 wd:4 
     77[   78.411102]  disk 0, o:1, dev:sdj1 
     78[   78.411103]  disk 1, o:1, dev:sdh1 
     79[   78.411105]  disk 3, o:1, dev:sdc1 
     80[   78.411107]  disk 4, o:1, dev:sdd1 
     81[   78.411529] raid5: failed to run raid set md2 
     82[   78.411651] md: pers->run() failed ... 
     83}}} 
     84 1. /dev/sdb1がmdstatから消滅 
     85   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     86{{{ 
     87md2 : inactive sda1[6](S) sdc1[3] sdd1[4] sdh1[1] sdj1[0] 
     88      2441437440 blocks 
     89}}} 
     90 1. /dev/sdb1をre-addし、再始動 
     91   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdb1 
     92{{{ 
     93mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb1 
     94}}} 
     95   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 --verbose 
     96{{{ 
     97mdadm: started /dev/md2 
     98}}} 
     99     * cat kern.log 
     100{{{ 
     101May  8 23:07:16 HOSTNAME kernel: [  308.856084] md: bind<sdb1> 
     102May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.836915] raid5: device sdb1 operational as raid disk 5 
     103May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.836923] raid5: device sdc1 operational as raid disk 3 
     104May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.836929] raid5: device sdd1 operational as raid disk 4 
     105May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.836934] raid5: device sdh1 operational as raid disk 1 
     106May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.836939] raid5: device sdj1 operational as raid disk 0 
     107May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838484] raid5: allocated 6386kB for md2 
     108May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838789] 5: w=1 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     109May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838796] 3: w=2 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     110May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838801] 4: w=3 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     111May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838807] 1: w=4 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     112May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838812] 0: w=5 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     113May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.838818] raid5: raid level 5 set md2 active with 5 out of 6 devices, algorithm 2 
     114May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852170] RAID5 conf printout: 
     115May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852174]  --- rd:6 wd:5 
     116May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852179]  disk 0, o:1, dev:sdj1 
     117May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852184]  disk 1, o:1, dev:sdh1 
     118May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852188]  disk 3, o:1, dev:sdc1 
     119May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852192]  disk 4, o:1, dev:sdd1 
     120May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852196]  disk 5, o:1, dev:sdb1 
     121May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852306] md2: detected capacity change from 0 to 2500031938560 
     122May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.852642]  md2:RAID5 conf printout: 
     123May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853380]  --- rd:6 wd:5 
     124May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853386]  disk 0, o:1, dev:sdj1 
     125May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853390]  disk 1, o:1, dev:sdh1 
     126May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853394]  disk 2, o:1, dev:sda1 
     127May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853398]  disk 3, o:1, dev:sdc1 
     128May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853402]  disk 4, o:1, dev:sdd1 
     129May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853406]  disk 5, o:1, dev:sdb1 
     130May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.853513]  unknown partition table 
     131May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.855855] md: recovery of RAID array md2 
     132May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.855863] md: minimum _guaranteed_  speed: 1000 KB/sec/disk. 
     133May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.855868] md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth (but not more than 200000 KB/sec) for recovery. 
     134May  8 23:07:19 HOSTNAME kernel: [  311.855883] md: using 128k window, over a total of 488287488 blocks. 
     135}}} 
     136   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     137{{{ 
     138md2 : active raid5 sdb1[5] sda1[6] sdc1[3] sdd1[4] sdh1[1] sdj1[0] 
     139      2441437440 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/5] [UU_UUU] 
     140      [>....................]  recovery =  0.0% (117376/488287488) finish=415.8min speed=19562K/sec 
     141}}} 
     142 1. 再度diskのI/Oエラー、および複数のdiskにhard resetting linkが発生 
     143   * => [./kern.log#fail2] 
     144 === 物理的配置換え === 
     145 1. 問題の起きるSATA-I/Fの使用を諦め、別のM/Bにdisk6台を繋ぎなおす 
     146   * cat /proc/mdstat  
     147{{{ 
     148md2 : inactive sdd1[5](S) sdg1[7](S) sdf1[0](S) sde1[4](S) sdc1[1](S) sdh1[3](S) 
     149      2929724928 blocks 
     150}}} 
     151 1. 今度は4/6 failedとなり再始動不可 
     152   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 
     153{{{ 
     154mdadm: failed to run array /dev/md2: Input/output error 
     155}}} 
     156   * dmesg | tail -n 30 
     157{{{ 
     158[  128.378868] md: kicking non-fresh sdd1 from array! 
     159[  128.378876] md: unbind<sdd1> 
     160[  128.400016] md: export_rdev(sdd1) 
     161[  128.400096] md: kicking non-fresh sde1 from array! 
     162[  128.400101] md: unbind<sde1> 
     163[  128.430012] md: export_rdev(sde1) 
     164[  128.430082] md: kicking non-fresh sdh1 from array! 
     165[  128.430087] md: unbind<sdh1> 
     166[  128.500012] md: export_rdev(sdh1) 
     167[  128.564040] raid5: device sdf1 operational as raid disk 0 
     168[  128.564043] raid5: device sdc1 operational as raid disk 1 
     169[  128.564449] raid5: allocated 6386kB for md2 
     170[  128.564469] 0: w=1 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     171[  128.564471] 1: w=2 pa=0 pr=6 m=1 a=2 r=6 op1=0 op2=0 
     172[  128.564472] raid5: not enough operational devices for md2 (4/6 failed) 
     173[  128.564720] RAID5 conf printout: 
     174[  128.564722]  --- rd:6 wd:2 
     175[  128.564723]  disk 0, o:1, dev:sdf1 
     176[  128.564725]  disk 1, o:1, dev:sdc1 
     177[  128.564917] raid5: failed to run raid set md2 
     178[  128.565090] md: pers->run() failed ... 
     179}}} 
     180 1. unbindされたdeviceをre-add 
     181   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdc1 
     182{{{ 
     183mdadm: Cannot open /dev/sdc1: Device or resource busy 
     184}}} 
     185   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdd1 
     186{{{ 
     187mdadm: re-added /dev/sdd1 
     188}}} 
     189   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sde1 
     190{{{ 
     191mdadm: re-added /dev/sde1 
     192}}} 
     193   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdf1 
     194{{{ 
     195mdadm: Cannot open /dev/sdf1: Device or resource busy 
     196}}} 
     197   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdg1 
     198{{{ 
     199mdadm: Cannot open /dev/sdg1: Device or resource busy 
     200}}} 
     201   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdh1 
     202{{{ 
     203mdadm: re-added /dev/sdh1 
     204}}} 
     205   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdi1 
     206{{{ 
     207mdadm: cannot find /dev/sdi1: No such file or directory 
     208}}} 
     209   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -r /dev/sdg1 
     210{{{ 
     211mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdg1 
     212}}} 
     213   * sudo mdadm /dev/md2 -a /dev/sdg1 
     214{{{ 
     215mdadm: re-added /dev/sdg1 
     216}}} 
     217 1. 再始動 
     218   * sudo mdadm --run /dev/md2 
     219{{{ 
     220mdadm: started /dev/md2 
     221}}} 
     222 1. rebuilding 
     223   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     224{{{ 
     225md2 : active raid5 sdg1[7] sdh1[3] sde1[4] sdd1[5] sdf1[0] sdc1[1] 
     226      2441437440 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/5] [UU_UUU] 
     227      [>....................]  recovery =  1.0% (5284864/488287488) finish=128.6min speed=62558K/sec 
     228}}} 
     229 1. rebuild completed 
     230   * cat /proc/mdstat 
     231{{{ 
     232md2 : active raid5 sdg1[2] sdh1[3] sde1[4] sdd1[5] sdf1[0] sdc1[1] 
     233      2441437440 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [6/6] [UUUUUU] 
     234}}} 
     235   * => [./kern.log#recover]