| 1 | [[PageOutline]] |
| 2 | |
| 3 | = default gateway = |
| 4 | * default gateway (default route)の変更方法・扱い |
| 5 | |
| 6 | = 複数設定されているとき = |
| 7 | == CentOS == |
| 8 | === ifcfg-eth? === |
| 9 | * ifcfg-eth? に書いた場合 |
| 10 | |
| 11 | * /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 |
| 12 | {{{ |
| 13 | DEVICE=eth0 |
| 14 | BOOTPROTO=static |
| 15 | IPADDR=192.168.40.200 |
| 16 | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
| 17 | GATEWAY=192.168.40.1 |
| 18 | ONBOOT=yes |
| 19 | }}} |
| 20 | * /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 |
| 21 | {{{ |
| 22 | DEVICE=eth1 |
| 23 | BOOTPROTO=static |
| 24 | IPADDR=192.168.50.200 |
| 25 | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
| 26 | GATEWAY=192.168.50.1 |
| 27 | ONBOOT=yes |
| 28 | }}} |
| 29 | * service network restart |
| 30 | {{{ |
| 31 | Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ] |
| 32 | Bringing up interface eth1: [ OK ] |
| 33 | }}} |
| 34 | * 結果 => route |
| 35 | {{{ |
| 36 | Kernel IP routing table |
| 37 | Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface |
| 38 | 192.168.50.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 39 | 192.168.40.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 |
| 40 | 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 41 | default 192.168.50.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 42 | }}} |
| 43 | * この状態で、実際にWANへpingを送るとeth1を通る |
| 44 | * tcpdump icmp -n -i eth1 |
| 45 | {{{ |
| 46 | listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes |
| 47 | 01:32:42.314543 IP 192.168.50.200 > 219.94.129.108: ICMP echo request, id 16947, seq 1, length 64 |
| 48 | 01:32:42.330849 IP 219.94.129.108 > 192.168.50.200: ICMP echo reply, id 16947, seq 1, length 64 |
| 49 | }}} |
| 50 | |
| 51 | * eth0とeth1を逆にしてみる |
| 52 | * eth0 |
| 53 | {{{ |
| 54 | IPADDR=192.168.50.200 |
| 55 | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
| 56 | GATEWAY=192.168.50.1 |
| 57 | }}} |
| 58 | * eth1 |
| 59 | {{{ |
| 60 | IPADDR=192.168.40.200 |
| 61 | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 |
| 62 | GATEWAY=192.168.40.1 |
| 63 | }}} |
| 64 | * service network restart |
| 65 | {{{ |
| 66 | Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ] |
| 67 | Bringing up interface eth1: [ OK ] |
| 68 | }}} |
| 69 | * 結果 => route |
| 70 | {{{ |
| 71 | Kernel IP routing table |
| 72 | Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface |
| 73 | 192.168.50.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 |
| 74 | 192.168.40.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 75 | 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 76 | default 192.168.40.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 77 | }}} |
| 78 | * 今度もeth1を通る |
| 79 | * tcpdump icmp -n -i eth1 |
| 80 | {{{ |
| 81 | listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes |
| 82 | 01:39:05.380029 IP 192.168.40.200 > 219.94.129.108: ICMP echo request, id 26423, seq 1, length 64 |
| 83 | 01:39:05.392541 IP 219.94.129.108 > 192.168.40.200: ICMP echo reply, id 26423, seq 1, length 64 |
| 84 | }}} |
| 85 | |
| 86 | * LinkUPの順番を変える |
| 87 | * ifup eth1; ifup eth0 |
| 88 | {{{ |
| 89 | Kernel IP routing table |
| 90 | Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface |
| 91 | 192.168.50.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 |
| 92 | 192.168.40.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1 |
| 93 | 169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 |
| 94 | default 192.168.50.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
| 95 | }}} |
| 96 | * tcpdump icmp -n -i eth0 |
| 97 | {{{ |
| 98 | listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes |
| 99 | 01:42:55.952191 IP 192.168.50.200 > 219.94.129.108: ICMP echo request, id 52536, seq 1, length 64 |
| 100 | 01:42:55.965580 IP 219.94.129.108 > 192.168.50.200: ICMP echo reply, id 52536, seq 1, length 64 |
| 101 | }}} |
| 102 | |
| 103 | ==== 結論 ==== |
| 104 | * 最後にLinkUPしたデバイスのgatewayが有効になる |