Changes between Version 24 and Version 25 of TipAndDoc/boot/GRUB

Timestamp:

Nov 26, 2011 7:03:53 PM (13 years ago)

Author:

mitty

Comment:

--

TipAndDoc/boot/GRUB

@@ -170 +170 @@
 
  = Multi CD iso boot with USB flash memory =
+
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/grub-install
+{{{
+grub-pc: /usr/sbin/grub-install
+}}}
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ aptitude show grub-pc
+{{{
+Version: 1.98-1ubuntu12
+}}}
+
+ == fdisk, format USB flash memory ==
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ sudo fdisk -u /dev/sdb
+{{{
+Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
+Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x0b19ae9f.
+Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
+After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
+
+Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
+
+WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
+         switch off the mode (command 'c').
+
+Command (m for help): n
+Command action
+   e   extended
+   p   primary partition (1-4)
+p
+Partition number (1-4): 1
+First sector (62-3932159, default 62):
+Using default value 62
+Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (62-3932159, default 3932159):
+Using default value 3932159
+
+Command (m for help): t
+Selected partition 1
+Hex code (type L to list codes): b
+Changed system type of partition 1 to b (W95 FAT32)
+
+Command (m for help): p
+
+Disk /dev/sdb: 2013 MB, 2013265920 bytes
+62 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1022 cylinders, total 3932160 sectors
+Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
+Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
+Disk identifier: 0x0b19ae9f
+
+   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
+/dev/sdb1              62     3932159     1966049    b  W95 FAT32
+Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
+
+Command (m for help): w
+The partition table has been altered!
+
+Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
+
+WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x
+partitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additional
+information.
+Syncing disks.
+}}}
+ * format[[br]][[Image(format-USB-memory.png,33%)]]
+
+ == install GRUB2 ==
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ sudo grub-install --no-floppy --root-directory=/mnt/ /dev/sdb
+{{{
+Installation finished. No error reported.
+}}}
+ * mitty@ubuntu64:~$ sudo umount /mnt/
+
+ == copy iso, image files to USB memory ==
+ * E:\>tree /f /a
+{{{
+E:.
+\---boot
+    |   memtest.plus
+    |   plpbt.bin
+    |   FDOS0138.IMG
+    |   
+    +---grub
+    |   |   915resolution.mod
+
+(snip)
+
+    |   |   core.img
+    |   |   grubenv
+    |   |   grub.cfg
+    |   |   
+    |   \---locale
+
+(snip)
+
+    |           
+    \---iso
+            10.04-i386.iso
+            10.04-x86_64.iso
+            11.10-i386.iso
+            11.10-x86_64.iso
+            debian-6.0.3-amd64-businesscard.iso
+            debian-6.0.3-i386-businesscard.iso
+            fdbasecd.iso
+            knoppix_v6.7.1CD_20110914-20111018.iso
+}}}
+  * iso, image files[[br]][[Image(isofiles.png,33%)]]
+
+ == edit grub.cfg ==
+ * /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+{{{
+menuentry "KNOPPIX 6.7.1 CD JAPANESE (text mode)" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/knoppix_v6.7.1CD_20110914-20111018.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 3.0.4 i386 ...'
+        linux (loop)/boot/isolinux/linux 3 bootfrom=/*/*/boot/iso/knoppix_v6.7.1CD_20110914-20111018.iso ramdisk_size=100000 lang=ja vt.default_utf8=0 apm=power-off initrd=minirt.gz nomce libata.force=noncq hpsa.hpsa_allow_any=1 loglevel=1 tz=Asia/Tokyo
+        echo 'Loading minirt.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/boot/isolinux/minirt.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "KNOPPIX 6.7.1 CD JAPANESE" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/knoppix_v6.7.1CD_20110914-20111018.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 3.0.4 i386 ...'
+        linux (loop)/boot/isolinux/linux bootfrom=/*/*/boot/iso/knoppix_v6.7.1CD_20110914-20111018.iso ramdisk_size=100000 lang=ja vt.default_utf8=0 apm=power-off initrd=minirt.gz nomce libata.force=noncq hpsa.hpsa_allow_any=1 loglevel=1 tz=Asia/Tokyo
+        echo 'Loading minirt.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/boot/isolinux/minirt.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "memtest86+ 4.20" {
+        linux16 /boot/memtest.plus
+}
+
+menuentry "Plop Boot Manager 5.0.13" {
+        linux16 /boot/plpbt.bin
+}
+
+menuentry "Debian 6.0 (i386) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/debian-6.0.3-i386-businesscard.iso
+        echo 'Loading 2.6.32-5-486 ...'
+        linux (loop)/install.386/vmlinuz vga=788 initrd=/install.386/initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/install.386/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "Debian 6.0 (x86_64) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/debian-6.0.3-amd64-businesscard.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
+        linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/install.amd/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04 (i386) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/10.04-i386.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-21-generic i386 ...'
+        linux (loop)/linux vga=normal initrd=initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04 (x86_64) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/10.04-x86_64.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-21-generic x86_64 ...'
+        linux (loop)/linux vga=normal initrd=initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "Ubuntu 11.10 (i386) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/11.10-i386.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 3.0.0-12-generic i386 ...'
+        linux (loop)/linux vga=normal initrd=initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "Ubuntu 11.10 (x86_64) installer" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/11.10-x86_64.iso
+        echo 'Loading Linux 3.0.0-12-generic x86_64 ...'
+        linux (loop)/linux vga=normal initrd=initrd.gz
+        echo 'Loading initrd.gz ...'
+        initrd (loop)/initrd.gz
+}
+
+menuentry "FreeDOS/V V01L38" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/fdbasecd.iso
+        linux16 (loop)/isolinux/data/memdisk
+        echo 'Loading fdos0138.img ...'
+        initrd16 /boot/fdos0138.img
+}
+
+menuentry "FreeDOS 1.0 Final" {
+        loopback loop /boot/iso/fdbasecd.iso
+        linux16 (loop)/isolinux/data/memdisk
+        echo 'Loading fdboot.img ...'
+        initrd16 (loop)/isolinux/data/fdboot.img
+}
+}}}
+
+ * GRUB2 bootmenu[[br]][[Image(grub2-menu.png,33%)]]
+
+ == references ==
+ * [http://www.memtest.org/ Memtest86+ - Advanced Memory Diagnostic Tool]
+ * [http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html Plop - Boot Manager - Free Boot Manager, builtin usb driver, native usb, boot different operating systems, cdrom, usb, freeware, option rom bios]
+ * [http://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/ Debian -- 最小の CD を使って、ネットワークインストールする]
+ * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/MinimalCD Installation/MinimalCD - Community Ubuntu Documentation]
+
+ === knoppix ===
+ * [http://www.rcis.aist.go.jp/project/knoppix/ KNOPPIX Japanese edition]
+ * [http://www.knoppix.net/wiki/Cheat_Codes Cheat Codes - Knoppix Documentation Wiki]
+
+ * そのままでは正常に起動しない[[br]][[Image(knoppix-boot.png,33%)]][[br]][[Image(knoppix-boot-fail1.png,33%)]] [[Image(knoppix-boot-fail2.png,33%)]] [[Image(knoppix-boot-fail3.png,33%)]]
+ * bootfromオプションが必要[[br]][[Image(knoppix-boot-bootfrom.png,33%)]][[Image(knoppix-found.png,33%)]]
+
+ === FreeDOS ===
+ * [http://www.freedos.org/ FreeDOS | The FreeDOS Project]
+ * [http://baalzephon.dyndns.org/tech/index.php?FreeDOS FreeDOS - PukiWiki Plus!] Bootable FreeDOS USB Stick
+ * [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1440507 [ubuntu] freedos and grub 2 - Ubuntu Forums]
+ * [http://homepage1.nifty.com/bible/fdos/ FreeDOS/Vページ]
+ = Multi CD iso boot with USB flash memory =