Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of TipAndDoc/VM/QEMU

Timestamp:

Jan 17, 2011 2:05:00 PM (13 years ago)

Author:

mitty

Comment:

--

TipAndDoc/VM/QEMU

@@ +1 @@
+[[PageOutline]]
+
+ = on Ubuntu =
+ * https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM
+  * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Installation KVM Installation]
+  * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Networking KVM Networking]
+ * http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/
+
+ == install ==
+ * $ uname -a
+{{{
+Linux milly 2.6.32-27-generic #49-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 1 23:52:12 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
+}}}
+
+ 1. $ sudo aptitude install -R qemu libvirt-bin ubuntu-vm-builder bridge-utils
+{{{
+The following NEW packages will be installed:
+  binutils{a} bridge-utils dbus{a} debootstrap{a} dnsmasq-base{a} hal{a}
+  hal-info{a} kpartx{a} libaio1{a} libasound2{a} libavahi-client3{a}
+  libavahi-common-data{a} libavahi-common3{a} libdbus-glib-1-2{a}
+  libdirectfb-1.2-0{a} libflac8{a} libhal-storage1{a} libhal1{a} libice6{a}
+  libogg0{a} libpciaccess0{a} libpulse0{a} libsdl1.2debian{a}
+  libsdl1.2debian-alsa{a} libsm6{a} libsndfile1{a} libts-0.0-0{a}
+  libvirt-bin libvirt0{a} libvorbis0a{a} libvorbisenc2{a} libxen3{a}
+  libxi6{a} libxtst6{a} python-cheetah{a} python-vm-builder{a} qemu
+  qemu-common{a} qemu-kvm seabios{a} tsconf{a} ubuntu-vm-builder vgabios{a}
+  x11-common{a}
+The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
+  consolekit cpu-checker devscripts lvm2 pm-utils python-libvirt
+  smartdimmer
+0 packages upgraded, 44 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+Need to get 10.8MB of archives. After unpacking 41.8MB will be used.
+}}}
+  * [https://edge.launchpad.net/cpu-checker cpu-checker] 0.1-0ubuntu2
+  > Description: tools to help evaluate certain CPU (or BIOS) features
+  >  There are some CPU features that are filtered or disabled by system BIOSes.
+  >  This set of tools seeks to help identify when certain features are in this
+  >  state, based on kernel values, CPU flags and other conditions.  Supported
+  >  feature tests are NX/XD and VMX/SVM.
+  * $ qemu --version
+{{{
+QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.3 (qemu-kvm-0.12.3), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+}}}
+  *  $ virsh -c !qemu:///system list
+{{{
+ Id Name                 State
+----------------------------------
+}}}
+ 1. $ sudo aptitude install -R virt-manager
+{{{
+The following NEW packages will be installed:
+  acl{a} consolekit{a} dbus-x11{a} defoma{a} esound-common{a} fontconfig{a}
+  fontconfig-config{a} gamin{a} gconf2{a} gconf2-common{a}
+  gnome-mime-data{a} gvfs{a} libappindicator0{a} libart-2.0-2{a}
+  libatasmart4{a} libatk1.0-0{a} libaudiofile0{a} libavahi-glib1{a}
+  libbonobo2-0{a} libbonobo2-common{a} libbonoboui2-0{a}
+  libbonoboui2-common{a} libcairo2{a} libck-connector0{a} libcroco3{a}
+  libcups2{a} libdatrie1{a} libdbusmenu-glib1{a} libdbusmenu-gtk1{a}
+  libeggdbus-1-0{a} libesd0{a} libffi5{a} libfontconfig1{a} libgail18{a}
+  libgamin0{a} libgconf2-4{a} libgdu0{a} libglade2-0{a}
+  libgnome-keyring0{a} libgnome2-0{a} libgnome2-common{a}
+  libgnomecanvas2-0{a} libgnomecanvas2-common{a} libgnomeui-0{a}
+  libgnomeui-common{a} libgnomevfs2-0{a} libgnomevfs2-common{a}
+  libgsf-1-114{a} libgsf-1-common{a} libgtk-vnc-1.0-0{a} libgtk2.0-0{a}
+  libgtk2.0-common{a} libgudev-1.0-0{a} libgvfscommon0{a} libidl0{a}
+  libindicator0{a} libjasper1{a} libjpeg62{a} libjson-glib-1.0-0{a}
+  liborbit2{a} libpango1.0-0{a} libpango1.0-common{a} libpixman-1-0{a}
+  libpolkit-agent-1-0{a} libpolkit-backend-1-0{a} libpolkit-gobject-1-0{a}
+  librsvg2-2{a} librsvg2-common{a} libsgutils2-2{a} libthai-data{a}
+  libthai0{a} libtiff4{a} libvte-common{a} libvte9{a}
+  libxcb-render-util0{a} libxcb-render0{a} libxcomposite1{a} libxcursor1{a}
+  libxdamage1{a} libxfixes3{a} libxft2{a} libxinerama1{a} libxrandr2{a}
+  libxrender1{a} policykit-1{a} policykit-1-gnome{a} python-appindicator{a}
+  python-cairo{a} python-dbus{a} python-gconf{a} python-glade2{a}
+  python-gnome2{a} python-gnomecanvas{a} python-gobject{a}
+  python-gtk-vnc{a} python-gtk2{a} python-libvirt{a} python-libxml2{a}
+  python-pyorbit{a} python-urlgrabber{a} python-vte{a} shared-mime-info{a}
+  ttf-dejavu-core{a} udisks{a} virt-manager virtinst{a}
+The following packages are RECOMMENDED but will NOT be installed:
+  esound-clients gnome-keyring gvfs-backends hicolor-icon-theme
+  indicator-application libatk1.0-data libgtk2.0-bin libpam-ck-connector
+  mtools ntfsprogs x-ttcidfont-conf
+0 packages upgraded, 106 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
+Need to get 16.6MB of archives. After unpacking 107MB will be used.
+}}}
+
+ == Configuring Bridged Networking ==
+ 1. $ sudo aptitude install -R libcap2-bin
+ 1. $ sudo setcap cap_net_admin=ei /usr/bin/qemu
+  * on x86_64
+{{{
+sudo setcap cap_net_admin=ei /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64
+}}}
+ 1. $ sudo vim /etc/security/capability.conf
+{{{
++cap_net_admin   mitty
+}}}
+ 1. $ sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
+{{{
+ # The primary network interface
+ auto eth0
+-iface eth0 inet dhcp
++iface eth0 inet manual
++
++auto br0
++iface br0 inet dhcp
++       bridge_ports eth0
++       bridge_stp off
++       bridge_fd 0
++       bridge_maxwait 0
+}}}
+  * with DHCP
+ 1. $ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
+
+ * $ ifconfig
+{{{
+br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:d0:59:xx:yy:zz
+          inet addr:192.168.0.122  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
+
+(snip)
+eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:d0:59:xx:yy:zz
+          inet6 addr: fe80::2d0:59ff:fexx:yyzz/64 Scope:Link
+}}}
+
+ == install Guest with PXE boot ==
+ * $ sudo aptitude install -R kvm-pxe
+  * $ dpkg -L kvm-pxe
+{{{
+/.
+/usr
+/usr/share
+/usr/share/qemu
+/usr/share/qemu/pxe-e1000.bin
+/usr/share/qemu/pxe-ne2k_pci.bin
+/usr/share/qemu/pxe-pcnet.bin
+/usr/share/qemu/pxe-rtl8139.bin
+/usr/share/qemu/pxe-virtio.bin
+/usr/share/doc
+/usr/share/doc/kvm-pxe
+/usr/share/doc/kvm-pxe/copyright
+/usr/share/doc/kvm-pxe/changelog.Debian.gz
+}}}