Changes between Version 2 and Version 3 of TipAndDoc/Linux/Packages

Timestamp:

Apr 19, 2011 4:28:47 PM (14 years ago)

Author:

mitty

Comment:

--

TipAndDoc/Linux/Packages

@@ -55 +55 @@
    1. こんばんは。aptitude のメンテナをやっているものなのでちょっと気になった点についてコメントです。「aptitudeは(/var/log/aptitudeのログを元に)不要になったパッケージも削除します」は嘘ですよ。/var/lib/apt/extended_states というデータベースがあり、依存関係で引き込まれて自動的にインストールされたか否かに関する情報がそこに含まれています。ログなんて飾りですよ。何ヶ月かすれば logrotate に消されてしまうものなので。;-) - Posted by noritada at 2008年01月10日 03:22
    1. ptitudeのメンテナさん直々に指摘していただけるなんて光栄です。ちゃんと確認もせずにふわふわな状態で嘘を書いてしまってすみません……。aptitude も(/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstatesだけでなく)/var/lib/apt/extended_statesを読み込んでくれるんですね。てことは、この二つを混用することによる問題って何が原因で起こるのでしょう。というか、問題自体も解決済みなのかな。やっぱちゃんと確認してからって話になっちゃいますね……。 - Posted by しぐま at 2008年01月11日 21:27
+
+ = Preference control file for APT =
+ * APT_PREFERENCES(5)
+ > * Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties
+ >        the Archive: or Suite: line
+ >            names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree
+ >            belong. For example, the line "Archive: stable" or "Suite: stable"
+ >            specifies that all of the packages in the directory tree below the
+ >            parent of the Release file are in a stable archive. Specifying this
+ >            value in the APT preferences file would require the line:
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release a=stable
+ > 
+ >        the Codename: line
+ >            names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree
+ >            belong. For example, the line "Codename: squeeze" specifies that
+ >            all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the
+ >            Release file belong to a version named squeeze. Specifying this
+ >            value in the APT preferences file would require the line:
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release n=squeeze
+ > 
+ >        the Version: line
+ >            names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree
+ >            might belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that
+ >            there is normally no version number for the testing and unstable
+ >            distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying
+ >            this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following
+ >            lines.
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release v=3.0
+ >                Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0
+ >                Pin: release 3.0
+ > 
+ >        the Component: line
+ >            names the licensing component associated with the packages in the
+ >            directory tree of the Release file. For example, the line
+ >            "Component: main" specifies that all the packages in the directory
+ >            tree are from the main component, which entails that they are
+ >            licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines.
+ >            Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require
+ >            the line:
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release c=main
+ > 
+ >        the Origin: line
+ >            names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the
+ >            Release file. Most commonly, this is Debian. Specifying this origin
+ >            in the APT preferences file would require the line:
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release o=Debian
+ > 
+ >        the Label: line
+ >            names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the
+ >            Release file. Most commonly, this is Debian. Specifying this label
+ >            in the APT preferences file would require the line:
+ > 
+ >                Pin: release l=Debian