wiki:TipAndDoc/Linux/Debian

Version 38 (modified by mitty, 12 years ago) (diff)

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  1. Install Squeeze
    1. gdm3 reboot repeatedly with no display
    2. additional packages
    3. backports
    4. T23 2647-5JJ
    5. hp ProBook 6550b
  2. Dual Monitor
  3. nonfree
    1. Radeon firmware
  4. JapaneseEnvironment
  5. use non stable package
    1. use wheezy packages

Install Squeeze

  • smallest install (with SSH server)
    • $ df -h 
      Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1              19G  547M   18G   3% /
tmpfs                 506M     0  506M   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                  501M  132K  501M   1% /dev
tmpfs                 506M     0  506M   0% /dev/shm
  • Choose a mirrorでリストにないミラーを選ぶ方法
    • 国別のリストで一番上にある「enter information manually」を選ぶ

gdm3 reboot repeatedly with no display

  • 「Graphical deskrtop environment」でインストールするとXが導入されるが、(少なくともNVIDIAのGPUが載っている環境で)モニタを繋がずに使おうとすると、Xが正常に起動せず無限に再起動する 
    Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host gdm3[1541]: WARNING: GdmDisplay: display lasted 0.473466 seconds
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: client 1702[0:0] has disconnected
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: client connected from 1715[0:0]
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: 1 client rule loaded
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host gdm3[1541]: WARNING: GdmDisplay: display lasted 0.477113 seconds
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: client 1715[0:0] has disconnected
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: client connected from 1964[0:0]
Feb 15 16:01:35 vm-host acpid: 1 client rule loaded

(以下略)

additional packages

  • bash-completion dnsutils file firmware-linux-free host htop less locate lsof ntp perl python screen sudo sysv-rc-conf telnet unzip vim

backports

  • ​http://backports-master.debian.org/Instructions/

    Add backports to your sources.list

    1. Add this line to your sources.list (or add a new file to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/) 
      deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main
    2. Run apt-get update

    Install a package from backports

    apt-get -t squeeze-backports install "package"

     aptitude -t squeeze-backports install "package"
  • backport kernelの場合
    • # aptitude install -t squeeze-backports linux-image-amd64 
      The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.2-amd64{a} linux-image-amd64
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-base
1 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 38 not upgraded.

T23 2647-5JJ

  • BIOSからLegacy Floppyをdisableにしないと認識に失敗してか、disk accessランプが付いたまま停止する
    • ps on busybox 
      D mount /dev/fd0 -tauto /media
  • Wifi -> Broadcom Corporation BCM4318 [AirForce One 54g] 802.11g Wireless LAN Controller rev2

hp ProBook 6550b

  • wifi 
    45:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6200 (rev 35)
    • # aptitude install firmware-iwlwifi

Dual Monitor

  • on Debian Squeeze
  • Apple Cinema HD 30inch + Dell 2405FPW with ATI Radeon HD 4670
  • 方法1 GPUがATI Radeon HD 4670なので、以下に従ってドライバを入れるととりあえず2560x1600で映るようになる
    • ​ATIProprietary - Debian Wiki
    • ただし、そのままでは左右のディスプレイがミラー状態になるので、xorg.confを自分で編集する必要がありそう(未検証)
  • 方法2 Kernelをbackportする
    • deb ​http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free
    • $ sudo aptitude install -R -t squeeze-backports linux-image-2.6-amd64
    • 再起動するとMonitor Preferencesから問題なく2560x1600＋1920x1200に設定出来る
  • ​Linux愛好者の独り言 Debian 6.0(squeeze)でデュアルモニタ
    • xrandr
      • 実機上でやる必要がある
    • sudo Xorg -configure
      • ログアウト, sudo service gdm3 stopしてからCUI上で行う 
        Fatal server error:
Server is already active for display 0
	If this server is no longer running, remove /tmp/.X0-lock
	and start again.


Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
	 at http://wiki.x.org
 for help.

nonfree

Radeon firmware

  • ATI Radeon HD 4670
  • dmese (before) 
    [    5.461457] [drm] Loading RV730 Microcode
[    5.588838] r600_cp: Failed to load firmware "radeon/RV730_pfp.bin"
[    5.588878] [drm:rv770_startup] *ERROR* Failed to load firmware!
[    5.588917] radeon 0000:01:00.0: disabling GPU acceleration
  • $ sudo aptitude install -R firmware-linux-nonfree
  • dmese (after) 
    [    5.279896] [drm] Loading RV730 Microcode
[    5.863369] [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000000000040000).
[    5.863685] radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled

JapaneseEnvironment

  • フォント
    • $ sudo aptitude install -R ttf-vlgothic
  • 日本語入力
    • $ sudo aptitude install im-config ibus-mozc
    • System > Preferences > iBus Preferenes
      • [Input Method] -> Add

use non stable package

use wheezy packages

  • /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wheezy.list 
    deb http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/debian/ wheezy main
deb-src http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/debian/ wheezy main

deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main
  • /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/stable 
    APT::Default-release "stable";
  • /etc/apt/preferences.d/stable 
    Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 700

Package: *
Pin: release a=testing
Pin-Priority: 650

Package: *
Pin: release a=unstable
Pin-Priority: 600

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