* retweert twitter bot

   * load configuration from YAML
   * search hashtag (combined with 'OR')
   * get mentions (replies)
   * skip retweeted tweets
   * save the latest reweeted tweet to YAML

git-svn-id: https://lab.mitty.jp/svn/lab/trunk@48 7d2118f6-f56c-43e7-95a2-4bb3031d96e7

diff --git a/twitter/twitterbot.pl b/twitter/twitterbot.pl
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e4d1b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/twitter/twitterbot.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#! /usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use utf8;
+
+## IMPORTANT ##
+# When Net::Twitter::Lite encounters a Twitter API error or a network error, 
+# it throws a Net::Twitter::Lite::Error object. 
+# You can catch and process these exceptions by using eval blocks and testing $@
+## from http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Net::Twitter::Lite#ERROR_HANDLING
+use Net::Twitter::Lite;
+use FindBin qw($Bin);
+use YAML::Tiny;
+
+my $conf = loadconf("$Bin/config.yml");
+if (! defined $conf) {
+    die "$0: cannot parse config file.\n";
+}
+my $stat = loadconf("$Bin/status.yml");
+if (! defined $stat) {
+    $stat = {
+        # do not set to 0
+        since_id => 1,
+    };
+}
+
+my $bot = login($conf);
+if (! $bot->authorized) {
+    die "$0: this client is not yet authorized.\n";
+}
+
+my %tweets;
+my $tweet;
+
+$tweet = or_search($bot, $conf->{hashtag}, $stat->{since_id});
+if ($tweet) {
+    %tweets = (%tweets, %$tweet);
+}
+
+$tweet = mentions_ids($bot, $stat->{since_id});
+if ($tweet) {
+    %tweets = (%tweets, %$tweet);
+}
+
+foreach my $id (sort keys %tweets) {
+    if ($tweets{$id} eq 'retweet') {
+        next;
+    }
+    sleep($conf->{sleep});
+    # retweet found tweet
+    #   $tweets->{$id} eq 'search'  => found by search API
+    #                  eq 'mention' => found by mention API
+    my $res;
+    eval {
+        $res = $bot->retweet($id);
+    };
+    if ($@) {
+        evalrescue($@);
+        warn "status_id => $id\n";
+        next;
+    }
+    
+    $stat->{since_id}   = $id;
+}
+
+if (%tweets) {
+    # save last status to yaml file
+    YAML::Tiny::DumpFile("$Bin/status.yml", $stat);
+}
+
+
+sub loadconf {
+    # load configration data from yaml formatted file
+    #   param   => scalar string of filename
+    #   ret     => hash object of yaml data
+    
+    my $file = shift @_;
+    
+    my $yaml = YAML::Tiny->read($file);
+    
+    if ($!) {
+        warn "$0: '$file' $!\n";
+    }
+    
+    return $yaml->[0];
+}
+
+sub login {
+    # make Net::Twitter::Lite object and login
+    #   param   => hash object of configration
+    #   ret     => Net::Twitter::Lite object
+    
+    my $conf = shift @_;
+    
+    my $bot = Net::Twitter::Lite->new(
+        consumer_key    => $conf->{consumer_key},
+        consumer_secret => $conf->{consumer_secret},
+    );
+    
+    $bot->access_token($conf->{access_token});
+    $bot->access_token_secret($conf->{access_token_secret});
+    
+    return $bot;
+}
+
+sub or_search {
+    # search tweets containing keywords
+    #   param   => Net::Twitter::Lite object, ArrayRef of keywords, since_id
+    #   ret     => HashRef of status_id (timeline order is destroyed)
+    #               or undef (none is found)
+    
+    my $bot      = shift @_;
+    my $keywords = shift @_;
+    my $since_id = shift @_;
+    
+    my $key = "";
+    foreach my $word (@$keywords) {
+        if ($key) {
+            $key .= " OR $word";
+        }
+        else {
+            $key = $word;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    my $res;
+    my $ids = {};
+    eval {
+        if ($key) {
+            $res = $bot->search(
+                {
+                    q           => $key,
+                    since_id    => $since_id,
+                }
+            );
+        }
+        if ($res->{results}) {
+            foreach my $tweet (@{$res->{results}}) {
+                my $res = $bot->show_status($tweet->{id});
+                if ($res->{retweeted_status}) {
+                    $ids->{$tweet->{id}} = 'retweet';
+                }
+                else {
+                    $ids->{$tweet->{id}} = 'search';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    if ($@) {
+        evalrescue($@);
+    }
+    
+    return $ids;
+}
+
+sub mentions_ids {
+    # return status_ids mentioned to me
+    #   param   => Net::Twitter::Lite object, since_id
+    #   ret     => HashRef of status_id (timeline order is destroyed)
+    #               or undef (none is found)
+    
+    my $bot      = shift @_;
+    my $since_id = shift @_;
+    
+    my $res;
+    eval {
+        $res = $bot->mentions(
+            {
+                since_id    => $since_id,
+            }
+        );
+    };
+    if ($@) {
+        evalrescue($@);
+    }
+    
+    my $ids;
+    if ($res && @{$res}) {
+        $ids = {
+            map { $_->{id} => 'mention' } @{$res}
+        };
+    }
+    
+    return $ids;
+}
+
+sub evalrescue {
+    # output error message at eval error
+    
+    use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
+    
+    if (blessed $@ && $@->isa('Net::Twitter::Lite::Error')) {
+        warn $@->error;
+        if ($@->twitter_error) {
+            my %twitter_error = %{$@->twitter_error};
+            map {
+                $twitter_error{"$_ => "} = $twitter_error{$_} . "\n";
+                delete $twitter_error{$_}
+            } keys %twitter_error;
+            warn join("", %twitter_error);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        warn $@;
+    }
+}